新中国工业体系的创立、发展及其历史贡献

The Establishment, Development and Historical Contribution of New China’s Industrial System

工业体系是国民经济强有力的支撑,拥有完整的工业体系意义重大。虽然我国工业经济建设起点低,发展过程中又几经挫折,但在党的领导下,全国人民通过艰苦卓绝的努力和奋斗,仅用了不到30年时间就基本建成了一个独立、门类比较齐全和完整的社会主义现代工业体系。改革开放前30年,我国工业体系建设所取得的历史成就,同旧中国以及世界主要资本主义国家的工业发展状况形成了鲜明对比。前30年工业体系建设积累为改革开放以来国民经济腾飞、国家安全保障,以及城乡人民生活水平提高奠定了坚实的物质基础。

The industrial system is a strong support for the national economy,and it is of great significance to have a complete industrial system.Despite a low starting point of China’s industrial economic construction and setbacks through its development,the whole nation under the leadership of the Party has basically built an independent,comprehensive and complete socialist modern industrial system in less than 30 years through arduous efforts and struggles.The historical achievements of China’s industrial system construction in the 30 years before the reform and opening up are in sharp contrast to those of old China and those of the major capitalist countries in the world.The construction of industrial system in the 30 years before the reform and opening up has laid a solid material foundation for the rapid development of national economy,national security and the improvement of people’s living standards in urban and rural areas in the past 40 years since the reform and opening up.