新中国城市建设与工业化布局:20世纪五六十年代上海卫星城建设

Urban Construction and Industrial Distribution in New China: The Construction of Shanghai Satellite City Between the 1950s and the 1960s

20世纪五六十年代,面对国家需求与工业布局不平衡且缺乏整合的现状,在学习苏联发展经验的基础上,新中国逐步确立了'优先发展重工业'的国家战略。上海是全国的工业与经济中心,在整个国家经济建设中具有举足轻重的作用,卫星城的建设使得上海由集中单一结构的城市发展成为群体组合城市,走出了一条具有上海特点、中国特色的城镇化与工业化深入融合发展之路。这条道路具有如下特点:坚决服从、服务国家发展战略;抓住机遇,充分利用自身优越条件错位发展;积极转型升级,迈向'高、精、尖'发展以工建城;以城促工,工业化与城镇化深入融合发展。

In the 1950 s and the 1960 s,facing the imbalance between national demand and industrial layout and the lack of integration,New China gradually established the national strategy of'giving priority to the development of heavy industry'on the basis of learning the experience of the Soviet Union.Shanghai is the national center of industry and economy,which plays an important role in the national economic construction.The construction of satellite city upgraded Shanghai from a centralized and single structure city to a conglomeration city,and paved a road of in-depth integration of urbanization and industrialization with the characteristics of both Shanghai and China.The features of this road are as followed:resolutely obeying and serving the national development strategy;seizing the opportunity and making full use of its superior conditions for dislocation development;actively transforming and upgrading to'advanced,refined and cutting-the-edge'development to build the city through industry;promoting industry through city construction,and deepening the integration of industrialization and urbanization.