近代山西村政建设和义务教育的崛起

The Rise of Village Administration and Compulsory Education in Modern Times of Shanxi Province

在村政建设的推动下,山西近代义务教育异军突起,相当长时期在全国独领风骚。村政的建设,尤其是村制的改革,使近代山西义务教育形成了一个依靠乡村基层行政组织———村大力发动和推进义务教育的模式。这个模式的内涵主要包括,义务教育的普及率很高,行政得力,儿童辍学率低,但办学条件简陋,教员的待遇较低。

Under the promotion of the construction of village administration,in mo dern Shanxi compulsory e-ducation came to the force and held a d ominant position all over the countr y for quite a long time.The construction of village administration,especia lly the reform of village system,resulted in the fact that in modern Shanxi formed a pattern of compulsory education dep ending on the administrative organi zations at the grass -roots level,developed and promoted by the villages.In this pattern there was wide popularization of compulsory education,strong a dmin-istration,low rate of children' s leaving school,but school conditions were poor and teachers were badly paid.