文学作品的真实性与科学性

On the Reality and Scientific Nature in Literary Works

文学作品中“狭义的生活真实”主要指人物和事件合乎生活的常情常理 ,也就是合乎生活的可然律。广义的“生活真实”包括狭义的生活真实、历史真实和科学真实。文学作品中的科学性 ,即科学真实 ,指的是用自然规律来检验文学作品中的某些叙述和描写。要考虑作品中所写的景物、器物、人物的活动是否符合科学性 ,是否符合人与物的自然发展规律以及科学史实。对文学作品的真实性。

In narrow sense, the reality of life in literary works indicates characters and events conforming to the customary practice of life. In wide sense, the reality of life includes reality of life both in narrow and historical as well as scientific sense. Scientific nature in literary works means some narrations and descriptions can be tested by the law of Nature. The author should consider the scientific nature if he intends his literary works to be real and compact. He has to think it deeply whether the activities of characters and the descriptions of scenes are in accordance with the law of Nature and scientific historical facts.