庄子"天人"本体论

On Zhuangzi's Ontology of Nature and Man

"天"与"人"的关系问题是庄子哲学中的核心论题之一,也是庄子"自然论"的重要组成部分。庄子从自然万物的本原出发,认为人与万物的本体都是自成一体、浑然不分的。现实世界的"天人相分"是矛盾而又混乱的,使人类陷入无休止的纷争之中而丧失了本性。因此,人类应认知"天人"本体,领悟自然之道,最终超越人的现实处境,复归本体的生存意义。

The relationship between nature and man is not only one of the most important propositions in the philosophy of Zhuangzi, but also a major part of his natural theory. By studying the origin of nature, Zhuangzi believed that the noumenon of nature and man is an organic whole. The real world is contradictive and confused, and this leads human to sinking into the endless strife, and losing their natural character. For this reason, man needs to know the noumenon of nature and man , comprehends the 'Tao' of nature,and then they will surpass the real plight, and find the meaning of life.