犯罪参与理论比较论略——立足于实定法的考察

A Comparative Study of the Theory of Criminal Participation——Based on the Positive Law

在我国刑法上,不同的犯罪参与体系对于成立犯罪与否的判定并无二致。一元犯罪参与体系不存在太多劣势,而二元犯罪参与体系之共犯从属性理论,尤其是犯罪支配理论、共谋共同正犯理论,早已背离了其原本的理论根基——紧缩的行为人概念,呈现出底线突破、混乱不堪的景象。我国刑法理论与审判实践有必要继续坚持一元犯罪参与体系。

In Chinese Criminal Law,different criminal participation systems have no effect on determining a crime or not.There are not so many disadvantages in unary criminal participation system,however,the theory of subordination of accomplice,especially crime domination and complicity co-perpetrators theory,in the binary criminal participation system,has been deviated from its original theoretical basis—tightened concept of actor has presented a disordered scene whose bottom line has been broken.Therefore,it is necessary for Chinese criminal law theory and judicial practice to maintain the unary criminal participation system.