帮助行为独立成罪探析

Aiding Act defined as Independent Crime

我国刑法中存在将部分帮助行为单独定罪量刑的立法例,即帮助型犯罪。帮助型犯罪与共同犯罪存在交叉,其实行行为本质上属于帮助行为,但却单独定罪量刑,并且部分脱离了对关联犯罪的从属性。新行为无价值理论为此立法模式提供了理论基础,而帮助行为在现代社会的发展及共同犯罪处罚的漏洞为其出现提供了现实需求。但帮助型犯罪对共犯从属性理论的突破,以及部分罪状描述过于简洁导致与关联犯罪中帮助行为的区分出现模糊等问题有待后续研究。

In Chinese Crime Law,part of aiding acts are convicted and sentenced separately which are defined as aiding type crime.There is a cross between aiding crime and joint crime,the act of the aiding crime is essentially helpful,but convicting and sentencing it alone,separates from the dependency of the related crime.New valueless behavior theory provides theoretical foundation to the above legislation model and offers actual demands to the occurrence of behaviors in the development of modern society and bugs of joint crime penalty.However,the breakthrough of aiding type crime in complicity co-perpetrators theory and the fuzzy discrimination of helping behaviors in related crimes caused by excessively concise crime description as well as other problems remain to be further researched.