民事诉讼程序中法院“依申请调查收集证据”制度研究

Study on the System of Court "Evidence Investigation and Collection with Permission" in Civil Procedure

'依申请调查收集证据'制度的发展历程,显示出法院和当事人在调查取证方面责任的演变。结合审判中的实际情况,这一制度存在当事人申请法院调查收集的对象难以界定、当事人书面形式申请的详细程度难以确定等问题完善我国民事诉讼中法院'依申请调查收集证据'制度的要点包括:增强'依申请调查收集证据'制度的可操作性;加强当事人调查取证的程序保障,特别是试行证据调查令制度,并合理规制我国法院的调查取证权。

The development process of"evidence investigation and collection with permission"reflects the evolution of the responsibility between the court and the litigants in investigating and collecting evidence.Combined with the actual situation in the trial,there have problems such as the object of investigation is difficult to define and the level of specificity in written application is hard to determine.The main points of perfecting the system of"evidence investigation and collection with permission"are as following;improving the operability of such system,strengthening the procedural safeguard;it is necessary to try out the system of evidence investigation writ and regulate the power of courts in investigation and evidence collection.