元曲中所展现的元代文人的心态

Scholars' State of Mind of Yuan Dynasty Showing in Yuan Qu

元代文人由于政治上受压制 ,故多沉沦感和与统治者的对立感。一变而为虚无冷漠、滑稽谑浪 ,并因之而产生两种生活态度 ;避世与玩世 ,前者遁入山林 ,后者步入市井。但元代文人所崇尚的隐逸精神浪子风流只是表面现象 ,他们的内心其实是矛盾的。

The scholars in Yuan Dynasty were suppressed in politics,they felt they were falling down and had antagonism with the ruler,so they became nihility and unconcerned,funny and cynical.They avoided and dallied with the affairs of human life.Some of them hid in the mountain forest,and some of them walked into the town.But these were the surface of things,they were contradictory in their hearts of hearts.