农耕文明的变迁与中国法治之路

Changes of farming civilization and develepment of ruling by law

我国是个农业大国 ,农耕文明根深蒂固 ,造就了中国传统法律的东方特质 :伦理性、政治性、权利义务不平衡、封闭性。中国自上而下的政治立法模式、城乡二元经济结构以及浓厚的农耕文明传统使中国法治建设并不怎么成功。农村问题已成为中国法治建设的“瓶颈” ,因此 ,中国法治建设必须顺应农村城市化、乡镇企业建设、户籍制度改革、农村经济体制改革这一历史进程 ,充分考虑中国的农村、农民问题 。

Farming civilization in China,where agriculture plays a main role in economy,leads to the oriental features of traditional law which embody ethicalization,politicization,unbalance between rights and duties,lawsuitless tradition.Thus the construction of Chinese legality follows the changes of farming civilization and it fails because of political legislation from above,double-structure of civil and rural economy and thick farming tradition.Rural problem has become an obstacle which urges the comprehensive consideration of Chinese legality,citilization of rural area,construction of rural enterprises and rural economic reform.