不同性状蜂群群势增殖和蜂蜜产量比较研究

Comparative study on colony multiplication and honey yield of different characters bees

为了弄清不同性状蜂群群势的增殖效果和蜂蜜产量。从2014年2月14日到5月21日用测子框对美意为父本与蜜浆高产为母本F1代蜂群和蜜粉高产F1代蜂群、东北黑蜂F1代蜂群测定群势,比较蜂蜜产量。结果表明:3个不同性状蜂群在卵虫、蛹和成蜂脾数上增殖明显,但三者之间增殖情况差异不显著(p>0.05)。东北黑蜂F1代蜂群产量较高,显著高于蜜粉高产F1代蜂群(P=0.039),但美意为父本与蜜浆高产为母本F1代蜂群和蜜粉高产F1代蜂群之间差异不显著(P=0.460)。由此可知3种不同性状的蜂群增殖较明显,但东北黑蜂在生产蜂蜜时有着不对称优势,结果可为蜜蜂育种提供理论依据。

In order to investigate colony multiplication and honey yield different character bees, From February14,2014 to May 21,the test was measured power of colony by a measured-frame for F1 generation of Apis mellifera as male parent and honey syrup high yield as female parent and F1 generation of honey pollen high yield,F1 generation of northeast black, and was comparatived honey yield. The results showed that Three different characters bees proliferate significantly the number of spleen in the egg and insect swarm,pupa and adult bees,but between the three proliferation is not significant difference(p>0.05). Colony yield of F1 generation of Northeast black bee is higher, is significantly higher than colony of F1 generation of the honey pellen high yield(p=0.039), but F1 generation of Apis mellifera as the male parent and honey syrup as female parent and F1 generation bees of honey pollen high yield was not significant difference(p=0.460),which show that colony proliferation of three different characters is obvious,but the northeast black bee has asymmetric advantage in the production of honey, it can provide theoretical basis for the bee breeding.