从满语butambi词源文化看不同民族关系

On the Relationships Among Various Nationalities from the Etymon of the Manchu Word "butambi

狩猎是人类早期发展历程中经历过的一个经济形式 ,畜牧业则是直接从狩猎经济发展而来的。词中浸透着当时那个时期的社会文化。所以 ,研究词源并通过词源中所反映出来的文化内容有助于了解早期社会经济。满族曾经是狩猎民族。满语中保留着表达狩猎内容的丰富的词 ,butambi就是其中一个。butambi一词以及与它保持同源关系的一些词中所反映出来的狩猎文化 ,给我们展示了一幅早期人们从事狩猎活动的动人画面。同时 ,与满语保持同源关系的蒙古语等其它一些语言中的词 。

Hunting is an early and dominant economic type in the development of human beings, from which the economy of livestock husbandry directly developed. The social culture of that time pervaded in the words. Thus the study on etymology and the cultural contents contained in words may help to find something reflected the early social economic. The Manchu had been a hunting nationality, so there are abundant words expressing hunting in Manchu, among which is butambi. The culture reflected in the word butambi and some related words with same origin showed us a moving picture of the early people who engaged in hunting activity. At same time, the words with same origin relationship with butambi in Mongolian and other languages could suggest further statements on the relationships among them.