18世纪以来额济纳旗的生态环境变迁及对策思考

Changes of Ecological Environment in Ejin Banner after the 18th Century and Countermeasures

党的十七大报告提出"要坚持生态良好的文明发展道路"。内蒙古额济纳旗生态环境脆弱,是一个非常值得关注的地区。18世纪以来关于额济纳旗生态环境变迁的史料尽管分布零散、数量有限,然而对其进行整理和考察很有必要。如何按照科学发展观和生态文明建设的要求,从水资源、森林、草场和人文因素入手,建设一个环境友好型的额济纳绿洲,更是摆在我们面前的重要课题。

The fragile ecological environment in Ejin Banner of Inner Mongolia makes it a remarkable place.Though the historical data about the changes of ecological environment in Ejin Banner since the 18 th century are scattered and litde in quantity,it is very necessary to sort and process these data.How to build an environment- friendly Ejin oasis,following the requirements of scientific development view and ecological civilization construction and taking water resource,forest,rangeland and human factor into consideration first,is a significant task before us.