索永布文字的创制及其研究

Formulation and Study of Soyingbu characters

蒙古人在历史上使用过多种文字,其中索永布文字是清朝时期仅在喀尔喀人中使用过的一种拼音文字,使用范围较小、时间较短。对该文字的研究目前主要在蒙古国,对其创制与使用原因有多种解析,本文主要从民族学视觉入手,对文字的创制原因及研究概况进行了探析。

Many writings had been used in Mongolian history,the Soyingbu was a phonetic language used by Karkas in Qing dynasty,but the writings was time in short time and small range.Now the study of this character is mainly used in Mongol.Because many explanations to its formulation and usage,the article makes research on reason of formulation of it based on the view of ethnology.