《拉失德史》的史学思想

Ta'rikh-i-Rashidi's historic thoughts

《拉失德史》是16世纪中国新疆地区伊斯兰化的蒙古人米儿咱·马黑麻·海答儿用波斯文撰写的一部史学专著,它是研究14—16世纪西域历史最为系统、完整的著作,具有极高的史学价值。《拉失德史》蕴含着丰富的史学思想,主要体现为:浓郁的伊斯兰教情结、博采善择的史料搜集方法、自觉的史学发展意识、可贵的民本主义思想等。《拉失德史》是维吾尔史学走向成熟的标志。

Ta' rikh- i- Rashidi is a historical works written by a Islamizated mongol called Mirza Muhammad Haidar in 16 th century.Ta' rikh- i- Rashidi is the most systemic and complete work in researching Western Regions in14- 16 century.Ta'rikh- i- Rashidi contains abundant historic thoughts.It represents four aspect:full- bodied islamic feelings;the method of collecting material is wide- ranging and cautious;self- conscious consciousness of developing historiography;worshipful ideology of the People- basisism.Ta'rikh- i- Rashidi is symbol of Uighur historiography grown up.