时变俗移:从春节的娱乐活动看农区蒙古族的文化变迁——以烟台营子村近年来的春节娱乐活动为例

Cultural Changes in Mongolian Rural Area Reflected by Entertainment in Sping Festival——taking the Yan-tai yinzi village' entertainment as the case study

近年来在辽宁省西部的蒙古族聚居村落——烟台营子村的春节娱乐活动中,蒙古族传统的民间文艺逐渐式微,而在蒙古族村民进城市打工等生计方式的变更,当地蒙古语言失语现象严重、蒙古族"载歌载舞载酒"的民族性格等多种因素作用下,大众文化在村落中强势兴起。农区蒙古族春节的娱乐活动呈现出传统民族文化与大众文化此消彼长、杂糅并存的表象。从民族学的视角审视村落当下的春节娱乐活动,剖析农区蒙古族文化变迁的特点,提出文化自觉与少数民族文化建设的重要性。

In recent years Mongolian traditional entertainment gradually declined in the Yingzi Village of Yantai——------a Mongolian village in the western part of Liaoning province.With some factors,such as the change of the villagers' ways of livelihood,the aphasia of Mongolian language and the characters of Mongolian and so on,the popular culture is more and more prosperous.The Mongolian traditional culture and the popular culture are coexistent in the Spring Festival entertainment in this village.On the bases of reviewing the Spring Festival entertainment from the perspective of Ethnology,this essay analyzes the characteristic of Mongolian cultural change and proposes the cultural awareness and the importance of National Minority's cultural construction.