蒙古中央部落——“察哈尔”的由来及其演变

Mongolia Central Tribe:Origin and Evolution of Chahar

文中首先简单考察了成吉思汗护卫军的发展沿袭脉络,然后对察哈尔部从多方面进行较为详细的考证分析,认为成吉思汗的一万护卫军和达延汗的察哈尔万户这两个体制有共同的本质和古老的渊源,并进一步认为,察哈尔部是由非血缘关系组成的特殊集团,是世代侍卫蒙古历任大汗的一支特殊组织——护卫军。它不是以血缘关系,而是以职业关系为纽带,由万户、千户、百户等大小贵族子弟混合组成的,并发展成为"蒙古正统"的象征。

The paper studies context of Genghis Khan guards,and then made a detailed analysis in many ways to Chahar troops,.The author considered that Genghis Khan's ten thousand troops and Dayan Khan's Chahar thousands of householders have a common nature and ancient origin.And further thinking that Chahar troops was a special group formed by non blood relationship,it was an special organization of bodyguard of successively Mongolia Khans,the guards.It was a blend composition of size of the nobility as a professional relationship as the link,not in blood,and became a symbol of Mongolia orthodox.