蒙元王朝在西藏的“万户”概念辨析

The analysis on the concept of Mongolia Yuan Dynasty's Wanhu set up in Tibet

蒙元王朝在西藏设立十三万户管理制度,十三万户地域范围在前藏后藏两个地区;当今某些资料认为,清末民初达赖十三世时期,十三万户地域范围包括前后藏、阿里及康区、安多整个藏族地区。仔细查证资料发现,历史上的"十三万户"是个模糊不清的概念,因为无论采用蒙古大户标准还是蒙古小户标准计算,都与藏族各个历史时期的人口实际情形不相符合。这是我们需要探讨解决的一个课题。

Mongolia Yuan Dynasty set up thirteen Wanhu system in Tibet.The thirteen Wanhu' s geographical scope includes Tibet,Tsang,kham area,Ngari Prefecture,Amdo area.Through due diligence information,author found thirteen Wanhu is a fuzzy concept.Because regardless of the Mongolia large household standard or Mongolia small household standard,it don't accord with the actual situation of the Tibetan population in different historical periods.This is a topic what this article needs to discuss.