清代“包沁”小考

The Buuchin of Qing dynastyy

在清朝平定准噶尔的过程中,招抚了准噶尔的炮手"包沁"人众,并给予了优厚的安置待遇,但之后其附阿睦尔撒纳叛乱,清朝对其进行了大规模的清剿,继而在乾隆二十一年(1756)后从汉文文献的记载中消失了。故试图从"包沁"的由来、"包沁"人的构成及清朝对其政策等几个方面来窥探"包沁"人众。

In the process of pacifying Zhunggar.The Zhunggar's gunner Buuchin surrendered to Qing Dynasty,and they were gave a munificent resettlement policy.But they attached Amarsanaa insurgency in the latter,so the Qing Dynasty took A massive clear on them.After 1756 Buuchin disappeared from the record of the Chinese literatures.This article is attempt to study the Buuchin from several aspects,such as the origin of the Buuchin,Buuchin's composition and the Qing Dynasty's policy on them.