浅析清代科布多屯田

Simple Research of Wasteland Reclamation in the Khovd of Qing Dynasty

科布多是清代屯防重地之一。清廷极其重视科布屯田,从中央到地方建立一套完善的管理机制,对屯田官兵的拣选、耕种、收成、仓储等每个环节严格监管,确保了屯田的正常运转,使其在平准、治边等方面均发挥了重要作用。同时,该处屯田造就了科布多城,并使乌里雅苏台城免遭废弃之灾。

Khovd is one of the most important border town in the Qing Dynasty.The Qing government attached great importance to the wasteland reclamation in the Khovd.From the central to local governments establish a set of perfect management mechanism.To regulate each link of garrison soldiers' picking,cultivation,harvest,storage and others.To ensure the normal operation of the wasteland reclamation in the Khovd,it played an important role in the victory over Junggar and governance borderland.The garrison not only created Khovd but also avoid Uliastay abandoned.