新疆巴州农牧区蒙古族语言使用现状

The Usage Situation of Mongolian Language in Farming and Stockbreeding Areas of Bayanghol Monggol Autonomous Zhou,Xinjiang

进入新世纪以来,全球一体化、信息化、城市化在促进少数民族地区经济发展的同时,也对少数民族语言文字的使用造成了巨大威胁和挑战。本研究以问卷调查法为主,辅以个别访谈的方式,重点探讨了新时期巴州农牧区蒙古族语言使用状况。调查结果表明,面对全球化、城市化、信息化浪潮的冲击,农牧区的语言使用也逐渐开始向城市靠拢;年青一代汉语化趋势较为明显,学习和使用本民族语言的动力不足。

Since entering the new century,the globalization,informatization and urbanization promotes the economic development of minority areas,also threats and challenges the use of minority languages.This research based on questionnaire survey,and supplemented by individual interview,studied the Mongolian language usage situation in farming and stockbreeding areas of Bayanghol Monggol autonomous zhou.The survey indicated that under the influence of globalization,informatization and urbanization,the use of language in minority areas has been turn to city,the Chinesizing among young generation is obvious,because of lacking motive to learn and use the nation language.