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未竟的争论:当代美国“政治极化”研究述评The Unaccomplished Debate:Review on Researches of Political Polarization in Contemporary America 被引量：1

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摘要 20世纪70年代以来,在美国政治的运行和大众的政治生活中开始出现明显的分裂与对立现象;90年代起,"极化"成为有关美国政治的媒体报道和学术研究中一个热门领域。然而研究发现,迄今为止,学界除对美国政治精英已经高度极化达成共识之外,在选民极化、地理极化、大众极化、政党选择、极化的诱因和极化的后果等极化研究的各个方面均存在巨大的争议。中国学者有必要在梳理这些争议的基础上,做出客观的判断。当前的政治极化不仅威胁到美国政治的正常运行,更是对美式民主制度提出了深刻的挑战,极化的双方必须加强互相交流、调整和妥协,以重塑美国的民主。
作者 徐其森
机构地区 中共江苏省委党校世界经济与政治教研部
出处 《美国问题研究》 CSSCI 2013年第2期180-200,230,共24页 Fudan American Review
关键词 政治极化 精英极化 大众极化 政党选择 选民极化
分类号 D771.2 [政治法律—中外政治制度]
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  • 1Barbara Sinclair, "Congressional Parties and the Policy," in L. Sandy Maisel ed. , The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2002), p. 211.
  • 2Barbara Sinclair, Party Wars: Polarization and the Politics of National Policy Making, p. 5.
  • 3Jon R. Bond and Richard Fleisher eds. , Polarized Politics: Congress and the President in a Partisan Era (Washington, D. C. : CP Press, 2000), pp. 3-4.
  • 4Norman J. Ornstein, Thomas E. Mann, and Michael J. Malbin eds. , Vital Statistics on Congress, 1993 1994 (Washington D. C. : CQ Press, 1994), pp. 201-202.
  • 5Bruce Miroff, Raymond Seidelman and Todd Wwanstrom eds. , The Democratic Debate: An Introduction to American Politics (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002), p. 309.
  • 6Nolan McCarty, Keith T. Poole, and Howard Rosenthal eds. , Polarized American: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches (MIT Press, 2006), p. 15.
  • 7William G. Mayer, The Divided Democrats: Ideological Unity, Party Reform, and Presidential Election (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1996), pp. 96-97.
  • 8Pietro S. Nivola and David W. Brady, eds. , Redand Blue Nation, p. 16.
  • 9David M. Shribman, "Subtle Shifts," in L. Sandy Maisel ed. , The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2001), p. 296.
  • 10Walter Dean Burnham, "The Changing Shape of the American Party in Transition," American Political Science Review, Vol. 59, No. 1, March 1965.

共引文献70

同被引文献21

  • 1潘小松.美国“文化战争”与移民潮的关系[J].博览群书,2001(10):68-69. 被引量：1
  • 2[美]塞缪尔·亨廷顿.《失衡的承诺》.周端译.东方出版社,2005年版.第13页.
  • 3Robert Wuthnow," The Restructuring of American Reli-gion : Further Evidence", Sociological Inquiry, 66 ( 3 ), 1996, pp. 329 - 303.
  • 4James Davison Hunte, Culture Wars:The Struggle to Define American, New York : Basic Books, 1991, p. 44, p. 47.
  • 5Thomas Byrne Edsell, " Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define American. Review", Washington Monthly, 23, No. 12,1991 ,p.51.
  • 6James Davison Hunter and Alan Wolfe, Is There a Culture War ? , Washington D. C. : Brookings Institution Press,2006, p. 1, p. 12 - 16, p. 21, p. 31 - 32,p. 47 - 66.
  • 7David Broder, "One Nation, Divisible; Despite Peace, Prosperity, Voters Agree to Disagree", Washington Post, November 8,2000, A1.
  • 8John DiMaggio, John Evans and Bethany Bryson, "Have American~ Attitudes Become More Polarized" ,American Journal of Sociology, 102 ( 3 ) , 1996, pp. 690 - 755.
  • 9Ted Mouw and Michael E. Sobel, " Culture Wars and Opinion Polarization:The Case of Abortion", American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 106, No. 4,2001, pp. 913 - 943.
  • 10Nancy J. Davis and Robert V. Robinson,"Are the Ru- mors of War Exaggerated? Religious Orthodoxy and Mor- al Progressivism in America" ,American Journal of Soci- ology, Vol. 102, No. 3,1996, pp. 756 - 787, pp. 229 - 245.

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美国问题研究
2013年 第2期

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