美国与国际制度：技术权力的视角

U.S. and International Institution:A Perspective of Technological Power

科学技术是推动世界经济发展以及国际关系演进的根本动力,技术实力是国家综合实力的关键组成部分。第二次世界大战结束以来,技术与国际关系的互动更显突出,技术权力对国际制度的影响则是技术与国际关系之间的互动在全球层面的具有代表性的领域。在美国主导建立的特定领域的国际制度中,技术优势既是美国倡导相关议程的基本前提,也是美国设计国际制度的权力基础,由此进一步彰显了技术权力对国际制度乃至国际关系的影响力。因此,从技术权力的视角探讨国际制度的生成,对于理解技术与国际制度的互动,厘清技术权力在国际关系中的地位与作用,无疑具有重要意义。

Technology has always been a powerful driver of world economic development and the evolution of international relations,technical advantage is a key component of overall national strength.After World WarⅡ,the interaction between technology and international relations is more prominent,the impact of technological power on international institutions is a representative area of the interaction between technology and international relations at the global level.Technological superiority is the power base for United States to dominate the establishment of international institutions.Therefore,it is important to clarify the status and role of technological power in international relations from the perspective of the formation of international institutions.