论刑事诉讼中私人非法取得证据之效力——以非法证据排除规则为视角

On the Validity of Private Evidence Collection in Criminal Procedure——From the Perspective of Exclusionary Rules of Illegal Evidence

私人非法取证广泛存在于我国司法实践中,但是刑事诉讼立法没有明确的规定,这导致司法实践中处理标准的混乱。因此,有必要对私人非法取证获得的证据是否具有证据效力进行探究。随着以审判为中心的司法制度的改革推进,庭审实质化正在逐步实现,为了均衡控辩双方的对抗力量,对私人非法取证获得的证据赋予效力很有必要,而且现代经济和科技的发展为私人非法取证提供了很大的便利。当然也不是对所有的私人非法取得证据都给予承认,而是在合适的规则基础上赋予其法律效力。

In China’s judicial practice there exists extensively the private evidence collection,about which there is no clear stipulation in legislation,leading to the confusion of handling standards in judicial practice.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the validity of private evidence collection.With the reform of the judicial system centered on trial,the substantive trial is gradually being realized.In order to balance the opposing forces of the prosecution and the defense,it is necessary to give the legal validity to the illegal evidence collected privately.What’s more,the development of modern economic science and technology has provided great convenience for private evidence collection.Of course,not all the private illegal evidence in accordance with the appropriate rules.