肝硬化与胆囊结石的相关性研究

Relationship between gallstone and liver cirrhosis

目的 探讨肝硬化与胆囊结石的相关性。方法 采用B型超声检查、临床分析、比较肝硬化代偿期与失代偿期患者胆囊结石发生的情况并与健康对照组比较。结果 肝硬化患者胆囊结石明显高于对照组(P<0.001),并且失代偿组高于代偿组(P<0.05)。肝硬化患者胆囊壁厚度≥4mm发生胆囊结石阳性率高于胆囊壁厚度<4mm(P<0.05)。肝硬化患者门静脉内径≥13mm发生胆囊结石阳性率高于门静脉内径<13mm(P<0.01)。结论 肝硬化患者胆囊结石发生率与胆囊壁厚度,门静脉内径、肝功能受损严重程度有关。

Objective To investigate the relationship between liver cirrhosis and gallstones. Methods Ultrasonic B was applied to observe and contrast the differences of the incidence of gallstones in the compensated cir-rhotic group , the decompensated cirrhotic group and the healthy control group with gallstones Results The incidence of gallstone in patients with liver cirrhosis was higher than that in the control group(P < 0. 001)while the incidence of gallstones of the decompensated cirrhotic group was higher than that the compensated cirrhotic group (P < 0.05) The incidence of gallstones of the thickened gallbladder wall≥4mm was higher than that of the thickened gallbladder wall< 4mm in liver cirrhosis(P < 0.05) The incidence of gallstones of the inside diameter of portal vein≥ 13mm was higher than that of the inside diameter of portal vein< 13mm in liver cirrhosis(P < 0. 01) Conclusions The rate of gallstones in liver cirrhosis is relative to degree of liver injury , thickened gallbladder wall and the inside diameter of portal vein.