论藏区法制现代化中的文化认同

Cultural Identity in the Legal Modernization of the Tibetan Legal System

刑事法制现代化在藏区的展开将藏区社会带入一种主流法律文化(即国家刑事法制)和亚法律文化(即藏区传统法制因素)的矛盾结构中。赔命价等旧法制因素的广泛存在意味着藏区社会的法律文化存在着认同困境。藏区法律文化认同的核心是如何使国家刑事法制成为藏区群众行动中的法。因此,需要防止藏区社会的法律文化认同中出现离心性。在理论上,藏区法制研究者需要对文化认同理论的离心性保持高度的警醒,防止陷入理论认识误区。在实践中,藏区地方政府需要在战略上深入推进少数民族的公民教育,其核心是法制教育,即对中华民族共同的法律文化的教育与体认。

The development of the criminal system in Tibetan area has bring the Tibetan society into a contradiction between the mainstream culture,that means the national criminal system and the subculture,which is the traditional criminal system of the Tibetan society itself.The Existence of the wergild and other traditional legal factors as the subculture shows that there exits a dilemma of the identity of the legal culture in Tibetan area.The key point of the identity of the legal culture in Tibetan area is how to make the national criminal law become the law of the Tibetan people themselves.So we should prevent the legal culture identity from the centrifugation.In theory,we have to keep a clear head to the possible centrifugation in the study of Tibetan legal system.In practice,the government needs to carry out the citizenship education in the minority,and the key is the legal education,which is the education and realization to the common legal culture of the Chinese nation.