论校园足球伤害事故纠纷的调解机制——以现有纠纷解决方式功能局限为视角

Mediation Mechanism of Disputes on Campus Football Injury Accident:On the Limitation of Existing Dispute Resolution

校园足球运动作为校园体育运动项目中关注度最高、参与人数最多的运动项目,对培养学生的团队协作精神、竞争意识均具有积极作用和意义,然而该运动也同时具有造成伤害的相当风险,如在事故发生后,缺乏有效快速的解决机制,将对运动的开展造成负面影响。解决校园足球运动伤害的传统方式有侵权责任诉讼及商业保险理赔诉讼两种,但该两种方式实践中具有一定局限性。因此,从更为便捷解决事故伤害的角度衡量,应引入调解模式。应从确立理念、明确调解依据及调解机构、调解人员,以及应调解协议效力确定几方面进行规范,构建校园足球运动事故伤害纠纷解决的调解制度。

As the most concerned and participant in all kinds of campus sports,the campus football has a positive effect and significance on cultivating students’ team spirit and competition consciousness.However,it also has the considerable risk of causing injury.In the event of an accident,the lack of effective and rapid settlement mechanism will have a negative impact on the development of the sport.There are two kinds of traditional ways to solve the campus football injury:tort liability litigation and commercial insurance litigation.But there are some limitations in the practice of the two ways.Therefore,from a more convenient solution to measure the accident injury,we should introduce mediation model.It is necessary to establish the mediation system for the settlement of disputes on campus football accidents from the establishment of the concept,the basis of conciliation and the mediation organization,the mediator,and the determination of the mediation agreement.