傣族土司制度可持续的非制度因素分析

An Analysis of the Non-institional Factors of Dai’s TuSi System

在民情复杂的边疆地区,如何保持边疆的稳定是考验中央与地方治理智慧的重要命题。傣族土司制度能在边疆地区存续七八百年。这本身就是对边疆稳定的重大贡献。这也说明,土司制度是中央与地方反复博弈后接受的制度选择,是最符合当时现实的治理策略。在博弈中,中央的治理策略是什么,哪些因素制约着中央在傣族地区推行中原的郡县制,是本文试图探讨的问题。探讨上述问题,有利于我们明白边疆治理中因地制宜的重要意义。这对完善当前边疆治理策略也有一定的启发作用。

How to maintain the stability of the frontier is an important proposition to test the wisdom of the central and local government in the complicated border areas.It is a major contribution to border stability that the Dai TuSi system lasted seven or eight hundred years in the border area.This also shows that the Tusi system is the system choice adopted by the central and local governments after repeated games,and it also is the most suitable strategy for governance.This article attempts to explore that what is the central governance strategy and what factors restrict the implementation of the county system in the Dai region.Exploring these problems will help us understand the importance of local conditions in frontier governance.This also has some enlightening effect on perfecting current border control strategy.