论当代藏区赔命价的问题化:基于法制现代化的再思考

The Problematisation of the Wergild in the Contemporary Tibetan Area: a Rethinking based on the Legal Modernization

当代部分藏区的司法实践中,赔命价与地方司法形成严重冲突,其实质是'大小传统的对立'。一方面,藏区赔命价在实体规则和运作机制两个层次对国家刑事法制构成挑战;另一方面,藏区政法机关先是根据法制统一原则、后是根据法治原则在实践中对藏区赔命价进行否定,结果造成藏区刑事法制共识的困局。解决此种困局的策略是摒弃单一的'废止—取缔'思维,采用较为缓和的'整合—吸收'模式,实现藏区赔命价的深层次现代化。

In the judicial practice of the contemporary Tibetan areas,the essence of the serious conflict between the wergild and the local justice is'the opposition between the great tradition and the little tradition'.On the one hand,the Tibetan wergild challenge the criminal legal system in the two levels of entity rules and the operation mechanism;on the other hand,the judicial agencies negated the Tibetan wergild first according to the principle of unification of legal system,second according to the principle of rule of law,resulting in the dilemma of the Tibet consensus on the criminal issues.The strategy to solve this dilemma is to discard the idea of'Abolishing and banning'and adopt a relatively mild mode of'transformation and absorption',so as to realize the deep modernization of the Tibetan wergild.