藏区命案加害方利益的制度平衡

Institutional Balance of the Interest of the Injuring Party in the Homicide Case in Tibetan Area

由于赔命价习惯法,藏区命案的加害方产生了一种特殊的利益诉求:赔偿免死甚至免罪。虽然从内地法律文化来看,加害方的利益诉求具有'花钱买刑'的性质,但该利益诉求基于藏区传统法制具有文化上的合理性,需要藏区司法机关理性对待。虽然法官运用赔命价解决纠纷,能够更为有效地解决纠纷,但法官不能直接引用赔命价规则。只有通过正式制度整合加害方利益,赔命价规则的司法运用才能获得形式合法性。

Because of the wergild as a customary law,the injuring party of the homicide cases in the Tibetan area has a special interest.Although in the view of the legal culture of inland,the interest of the injuring party is paying off the penalty in a sense,it has some cultural rationality according to the Tibetan traditional legal institution,which deserves the rational treatment by the Tibetan judicial department.The judges can solve the disputes harmoniously by applying the rule of wergild,but they couldn’t adduce it the sentence.The application of the rule of the wergild can get the formal legality through the balance of the interest of the injuring party by the official institution.