喜伞习俗的民间法观察

Observation of Custom of the Wedding Umbrella

喜伞是婚礼专用伞,具有告示、敬天辟邪和祝福等多种特殊寓意。作为一种民间法制度的喜伞习俗以喜伞规矩为核心、以喜伞禁忌为支撑、以相关习俗文化为基础。喜伞规矩包括指引性规范、禁止性规则等规范形式。在民间法意义上,喜伞习俗的权利核心是新娘的'喜伞护佑权',新娘之外的婚姻参与人主要是义务主体。喜伞习俗的权力主体包括媒人、家族长、社会自治组织及传统民间组织。喜伞习俗是在权利与权力的博弈中不断发展变化的。喜伞习俗由于具有相对稳定的人群、优秀的文化基因、内生强制力和调适机制,而具有了生命力和不断成长的未来。

The wedding umbrella is a special umbrella for marriage,which has many special meanings,such as declaring,respecting God,warding off evil spirits and blessing.As a custom of folk law system,the custom of the wedding umbrella is based on the rules of the wedding umbrella,the taboo of the wedding umbrella,and the culture of the wedding umbrella.The rules of the wedding umbrella include the norms of guiding,prohibiting and so on.In the sense of folk law,the right core of the wedding umbrella custom is the bride’s right to be protected by the umbrella,the other participants of the marriage are the subjects of obligation.The main body power of the wedding umbrella custom includes matchmaker,family leader,social self-governing organization and traditional folk organization.The custom of the wedding umbrella is constantly developing and changing in the game of the right and power.The custom of the wedding umbrella has the vitality and growing future because of the relativity stable population,excellent culture gene,endogenous force and adjustment mechanism.