基于流变-突变理论的煤矿井下受困人员心理变化规律

Psychological Changes of Trapped Persons in Coal Mines Based on Rheology-Mutation Theory

煤矿事故发生后,井下受困人员的心理受到了较大的影响,降低了受困人员的危机应对能力,影响了救援的有效开展。为了提高井下受困人员的生还几率以及救援的有效性,研究基于流变-突变理论分析了井下受困人员的心理变化规律。研究结果表明:在长期的职业压力下,煤矿事故的突发性及严重破坏性给受困人员的心理造成了强烈的冲击,受困人员的心理变化符合流变到突变的规律。从企业员工心理应对能力培训和加强煤矿企业应急救援能力建设方面入手,提升煤矿企业员工的心理应对能力以及企业的救援水平是提高井下受困人员生还几率和救援有效性的关键措施。

After the coal mine accident,the psychology of the trapped people in the well was greatly affected,which reduced the ability of the trapped people to deal with the crisis and affected the effective development of the rescue.To improve the probability of survival and the effectiveness of rescue,this study analyzed the psychological changes of the trapped people based on rheology-mutation theory.The results show that under the long-term occupational pressure,the abrupt and destructive accident of coal mine has a strong impact on the psychology of the trapped persons,and the psychological changes conform to the law of rheology-mutation.It is a key measure to improve the probability of survival and the effectiveness of rescue by improving the psychological coping ability of employees and the level of rescue in coal mine enterprises from the aspects of training the psychological coping ability of employees and strengthening the emergency rescue ability construction of coal mine enterprises.