雅克·马凯对审美人类学的总体建构

Jacques Maquet’s General Construction of Aesthetic Anthropology

审美人类学是20世纪70年代诞生于西方的一门美学和人类学交叉而成的新学科。雅克·马凯被认为是这个学科的开创者。在《审美人类学导论》和《审美经验》两书中,他从学科定位、研究内容、研究方法和学术视野等多个方面对审美人类学学科进行了总体建构。他的审美人类学学科理论对于建设有中国特色的审美人类学具有一定的参考价值。

Aesthetic anthropology emerged as a new inter-discipline of combining aesthetics and anthropology in the 1970 s. Jacques Maquet is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of this interdisciplinary approach. In his Introduction to Aesthetic Anthropology and Aesthetic Experience, he makes a general construction of aesthetic anthropology from the perspectives of disciplinary orientation, theoretical contents, research methods and academic vision. His theory of aesthetic anthropology has a certain reference value for the construction of aesthetic anthropology with Chinese characteristics.