马克思主义历史观视域下先锋小说审美分析

Aesthetic Analysis on Vanguard Novels under the Perspective of Marxist Historical View

本文在马克思主义历史观视域下,对先锋小说进行审美分析,发现'生产关系一般'和'生产关系特殊'是先锋小说叙述文本审美的两个内核,它们在先锋小说借用历史、回避历史、游戏历史的形式中驱动着文本的审美表现。先锋小说叙述文本通过借用历史的形式表现了历史和人的双向生产;通过回避历史的形式,显现了历史正因为缺席而存在,并通过这种形式挖掘出社会历史最隐秘的情怀;游戏历史的形式则体现了历史外衣下的当代体验和戏仿历史中的人性主题。

Vanguard novels are analyzed under the perspective of Marxist historical view to find that "general production relations" and "special production relations" are the two cores of narrative text of vanguard novels.They drive the aesthetic functions of vanguard novels in the forms of borrowing history, avoiding history and playing history.Narrative of vanguard novels demonstrates the double-direction production between history and man through borrowing history; it stresses the existence of history through the absence of history, discovering innate feelings of history in this way. Playing history is used to describe explicitly current experience and human nature in the from of history.