作为“共产主义发展起点”的俄国公社形式——马克思关于俄国的晚年写作

Russia Communal Forms as the "Point of Departure for a Communist Development" : Marx’s Late Writings on Russia

马克思晚年关于俄国的写作构成了其思想谱系中的一个重要组成部分。凯文·B.安德森关注到马克思晚年与俄国革命者往来通信的三个阶段,由三次通信组成,分别是与米哈洛夫斯基的通信、给查苏利奇的回信以及与恩格斯合著《共产主义宣言》俄文第二版的'序言',其内容有关俄国革命的发展前景与作为'共产主义发展起点'的俄国公社形式。通过对马克思晚年关于俄国笔记的研究,安德森试图阐明马克思晚年非欧洲中心主义的研究倾向,并揭露对非资本主义社会、非西方社会研究中的多线性视角和人类学转向。

Marx’s late writings about Russia constituted an important part of his ideological genealogy.Kevin B.Anderson focused on these writings which including a draft debated with Mikhailovskii,a letter reply with Zasulich and the preface of The Communist Manifesto.These notes discussed about Russian communal forms as the'point of departure for a communist development'.Through studying Marx’s late notes on Russia,Kevin B.Anderson tries to clarify Marx’s tendency of noneurocentrism,and to indicate the multilinear perspective and anthropological turn in his study of noncapitalist societies and non-Western societies.