社会主义人道主义的崛起、式微与勃兴可能

The Rise, Decline and Possible Revival of Socialism Humanism

社会主义人道主义是20世纪中后期兴起的一种国际马克思主义运动思潮及其知识分子国际群体。本文从社会主义人道主义的崛起、式微、勃兴三个历史阶段,归纳总结弗洛姆、汤姆森、杜娜叶夫斯卡娅、卢卡奇、梅洛-庞蒂、柯拉柯夫斯基、戈德曼等重要理论家对社会主义人道主义的理论贡献,从历史层面详细梳理社会主义人道主义在东欧、西欧以及英美社会的不同理论发展及其历史成因,从理论层面深入探讨社会主义人道主义的不同思想主题及其社会动因。

Socialist humanism,in form of international Marxist movement and intellectual groups,has been rising since the middle and late 20 th century.This article,from three historical stages of its rising,declining,and reviving,presents a summary of main ideas and contributions of important theorists such as Fromm,Thompson,Dunayevskaya,Lukacs,Merleau-Ponty,Kolakowski,Goldmann,examining at a historical level the different trajectories of socialist humanism in Eastern Europe,Western Europe,Britain and America,and exploring their unique ideological motifs and social motivations.