雷蒙·威廉斯共同文化思想对发展中国特色社会主义文化的启示

Implications of Theory of Common Culture by Raymond Williams on the Development of Socialist Culture with Chinese Characteristics

共同文化思想是英国文化马克思主义核心人物雷蒙·威廉斯的重要研究方向和终身思想追求。该思想认为,以承认文化是'一种整体的生活方式'和大众文化合法性为前提,社会应该构建起一种以平等性、参与性、差异性、动态性为基本特征,以'邻里友善原则'下的共同体为实现主体,以民主式传播和文化扩张为基本路径,遵循'自然生长与扶持'发展原则的共同文化。这一思想对新时代我国发展中国特色社会主义文化具有重要的启示意义,即以马克思主义为主导,协调处理多重文化关系;立足文化特殊性与普遍性辩证关系,面向人类共同文化,引领人类共同文化,推动世界范围内共同文化构建。

The theory of common cultural is the major research direction and the lifelong pursuit of Williams,the core figure of British culture Marxism.The theory holds that with the recognition of culture as an integral lifestyle as well as the legitimization of common culture,the society is expected to construct a shared culture with the basic features of equality,involvement,difference,and dynamics.It is taking the community under the guideline of goodwill as the goal,taking the democratic spreading and cultural expansion as the elementary path and abiding by the tenet of natural growth and mutual support.This theory has significant implications for the development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era,that is,to deal with multiple cultural relationships guided by Marxism,to face common human culture on the basis of the dialectical relationship between cultural particularity and universality,and to lead human common culture while promoting the construction of worldwide common culture.