从后现代语境看中国传统文化软实力的优势

Research on the Superiority of Chinese Traditional Culture from the Perspective of Postmodernism

民族性和时代性是贞定传统文化软实力优势、分属时空的两大维度。在民族性维度上,'我之为我'的认同感得以确信;在时代性维度上,'我之非我'的超越性得以彰显。批判现代社会各种沉疴,以反思和开放的态度建构未来的后现代的到来,为中国传统文化软实力优势的发挥,提供一种在民族性和时代性上达成合题的可能。传统文化与后现代相遇,实现了一种超越时空双维的情境展现。它们两者不仅在批判现代性的意义上存在诸多相通之处,而且前者还对后者伴生的焦躁、虚无、迷茫予以消解和超越,变破坏性批判为建设性批判,将其优势在引领人类未来的可能性中得以践履。

Postmodernism is based on the criticism and reflection of modern society,which takes the modern society as the critical object,tries to deconstruct the rules and authority established since the period of enlightenment,and suggests pluralism with the attitude of reflection and opening.However,only by the deconstruction,postmodernism cannot plan for constructing the future of human beings.In contrast,Chinese tradition culture not only can have a role to play in criticizing the modern society as same as postmodernism,but also can point out the direction of the future society.Therefore,to analyze Chinese traditional culture from the perspective of postmodernism,we need to start with two aspects of deconstruction and construction.On the one hand,we can analyze the similarities between Chinese traditional culture and postmodernism from the deconstruction aspect,and on the other hand,analyze the transcendence of Chinese traditional culture to modernism from the construction aspect.In particular,deconstruction analysis can be carried out from three levels of cognitive subject,cognitive tool and cognitive expression,whereas constructive analysis can be carried out from two aspects of theory and practice.