文化软实力向硬实力的转化:依据、路径与契机

The Transformation of Soft Power to Hard Power:Basis,Path,and Opportunity

当前,以国民教育、社会宣传和国际传播为主要途径的软实力建设,尚未从根本上改变我国软硬实力发展不均衡的状况。逻辑与历史表明,软实力的根本实现路径必须借助硬实力这一载体。软实力向硬实力转化呈现三种可能的路径:科技创新、制度变革和产业转型。文化通过科技的创新、制度的变革和文化产业的发展,以促进生产力飞跃、突破发展困境、创造经济价值,成为实现软实力转化为硬实力的基本路径。软实力向硬实力转化所展开的上述路径,有其特定的时代和地域条件,即工业时代和信息时代的西方资本主义国家。但进入21世纪后,人类社会开始进入生态文明时代,东方文明也获得了重生的前景。对中国软实力向硬实力转化而言,这意味着前所未有的时代契机和空间背景。

At present,the construction of soft power,through national education,social propaganda,and international communication,has not fundamentally changed the situation of uneven in soft and hard power in China.Logic and history of it have shown that the fundamental path of the realization of soft power is bound by the carrier of hard power.The transformation of soft power to hard power presents three possible paths:scientific and technological innovation,institutional reform,and industrial transformation.Through the innovation of science and technology,and the change of system and the development of cultural industry,culture is the basic way to realize the transformation of soft power into hard power by promoting productivity,breaking through the predicament of development,and creating economic value.The above path soft power to the hard power are under specific times and geographical conditions,namely,the industrial era and the information age of Western capitalist countries.However,when entering in twentyfirst Century,human society began to enter the era of ecological civilization,Oriental civilization has also been reborn prospects.It means an unprecedented opportunity and space background for the transformation of China’s soft power to hard power.