改革开放以来集体主义道德原则发展轨迹论析

nalysis of the Development Track of Collectivism Moral Principles since Reform and Opening up

随着改革开放的推进,集体主义也经历了一个不断完善和丰富的过程。改革开放以来,集体主义大致经历了四次挑战,在战胜四次挑战的同时也实现了自身的四次发展。从'文化大革命'结束、改革开放启动到20世纪80年代中期,剔除'文化大革命'时期集体主义极'左'错误影响,抵制住西方个人主义渗透,实现了第一次历史发展;20世纪80年代中期到90年代初,厘清经济、政治体制改革以及社会主义初级阶段理论带来的道德困惑,实现第二次历史发展;20世纪90年代初到2012年前后,战胜社会主义市场经济体制改革不断深入和社会价值取向日益多元化的巨大挑战,完成第三次历史发展;2012年党的十八大以后,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,集体主义开始面临新的历史挑战,开始新的历史发展,但还未完成。

With the advancement of reform and opening up,collectivism has gone through a process of continuous improvement and enrichment.Since the reform and opening up,collectivism has gone through four challenges,and has achieved four developments while overcoming four challenges.From the end of the Cultural R evolution,the start of reform and opening-up to the mid-1980s,we eliminated the influence of the extreme'Left'errors of collectivism during the Cultural Revolution,resisted the infiltration of Western individualism,and achieved the first historical development.From the mid-1980s to the early 1990s,we clarified moral perplexity of the reform of economic and political systems and the primary stage of socialism.As a result,collectivism has realized the second development.From the early 1990s to around 2012,we have overcome the tremendous challenge of deepening the reform of socialist market economic system and increasing diversification of social value orientation.The third development has also accomplished.After the 18 th congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and Collectivism began to face new historical challenges and started new historical development.However,this development has not yet been completed.