谯周论——兼谈西晋王朝对待蜀吴降士的态度朱霞欢

On Qiao Zhou and Xi Jin's Attitude Toward Shu Wu DynastyCapitulators

谯周是三国时蜀国益州集团中颇为复杂的一个人物。他精通儒术,又是当地土著,在以"法"治国、"荆楚人贵"的诸葛亮时代并不显达。当曹魏灭蜀时,他力劝刘禅投降,使蜀汉免受兵燹之灾,其本人却因此见贬于后世。谯周门生众多,著名者有文立、杜轸、李密等,他们在入晋后仕途畅顺,青云平步,与吴蜀故地其他贵胄的境遇形成了鲜明的对比,这不仅与谯周的生平行事及其影响,也和司马氏政权出身儒学世家有着密切的关系。

Qiao Zhou, master of Confucianism and aboriginal, one of the complicated figuresof the Yizhou clique of Shu Kingdom during Three Kingdoms Period, is not prominent in the times of Zhuge Liang, who believes in 'rule by law' and employs JingChu personnel, and persuades Liu Chan to surrender to Wei Kingdom. This persuasion leads to peace of the country but also inflicts scolding upon him. However,in sharp contrast to other Wu Shu capitulators, he and his disciples are more politicallycomfortable in Jin Dynasty, which results from the fact that the Jin Dynasty andQiao Zhou share the same belief: Confucianism.