论马克思主义女性主义在21世纪的新发展

On New Progresses of Marxist Feminism in 21st Century

20世纪60—70年代,马克思主义女性主义的发展面临着一些难以逾越的理论困境,到了80年代,则受到第三波女性主义运动中新的话语挑战。21世纪的马克思主义女性主义在不断自我反思中发展。当前的许多马克思主义女性主义者都倡导'回到马克思主义'和'重估马克思主义的价值',产生这些趋势的前提是当代对马克思主义文本的发掘和重新解读。对当代马克思主义女性主义者向马克思主义回归的理论趋势、超越'二元论'困境和'建立在差异基础上的联合'的实践策略进行阐释,可以看到马克思主义女性主义在21世纪的新发展。

Marxist feminism faced some dilemmas in its development in 1960’s-1970’s which were hard to overcome, and challenges of the rise of new discourse from the third wave feminist movement. Engaging in constant self-reflection and absorbing from contemporary feminist theories, Marxist feminists didn’t stop its exploration in 21 st Century. The most noticeable trend of Marxist feminism theories now is that, a lot of Marxist feminists today claimed that we should ’back to Marxism’ and ’revaluation of Marxism’. The premise and foundation of this trend is the new uncover and interpretation of Marx’s texts from the contemporary era. Depending on the new progresses of the theories of contemporary Marxist Feminists, the essay illustrated and commented on the new trend of back to Marxism, its theoretical significance of transcending ’dual systems’, and its practical strategy of ’combination based on differences’.