冷战后国际社会的意识形态冲突

Ideological Conflicts of the International Community in the Post-Cold War Era

意识形态在国际政治中扮演着重要的角色,深刻地影响着世界秩序。冷战后,国际政治中凸显的国家利益观,经济全球化中国家相互依存度的增强,从表面上弱化了意识形态的冲突与斗争。但事实上,意识形态的冲突并未终结。民主、人权、民族主义和宗教成为冷战后意识形态冲突的焦点。西方意识形态的强势渗透、东方价值观的温和传播、文化和大众传媒的意识形态属性,都在演绎着意识形态冲突与斗争的新变化。中国要积极应对意识形态挑战,在意识形态安全建设中坚持马克思主义指导地位,多途径抵御意识形态渗透,防止和平演变,捍卫国家意识形态安全。

Ideology plays an important role in international politics. It has a profound impact on world order. After the Cold war, the idea of national interests in international politics and the increased interdependence among countries under economic globalization have weakened the ideological conflict and struggle on the surface. In reality, however, the ideological conflict has not come to an end. Democracy, human rights, nationalism and religion became the focus of ideological conflict after the Cold war. The strong infiltration of Western ideology, the mild impact of Oriental values and the ideological nature of culture and mass media have brought new changes to ideological conflict and struggle. China should actively deal with the challenges of ideology, hold the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological security construction, use various means to resist ideological infiltration and prevent peaceful evolution in order to defend the national ideological security.