从劳动实践视角理解马克思经济学的理论基础

On the theoretical basis of Marx's economics from the Perspective of labor practice

马克思在经济问题的研究中建构了科学的劳动实践观。从科学的劳动实践观出发,紧扣劳动力成为商品的特殊经济本质特征,马克思对以价值和剩余价值为聚焦的资本主义经济的基本规律、资本主义的基本矛盾、资本主义雇佣劳动剥削的形式与本质、资本主义私有制雇佣劳动条件下的劳动异化和劳动解放出路等问题进行了系统而深刻的剖析与批判。因此,劳动实践观既是马克思经济学的基本逻辑线索,也是马克思经济学的根本理论基础。

The scientific view of labor practice was constructed by Marx in his research of the economic problems. From the scientific labor practice point of view, Marx who sticking to the essential feature of special economic that the labor force becomes the commodity, maked a systematic and deep analysis and critic on the issues of the basic law of the capitalist economy which focuses on value and surplus value, the basic contradictions between the socialization of production and private personal holding form, the nature and form of the bourgeois wage-labor, and labor alienation and the way to labour liberation under the wage labour of capitalistic private ownership. Therefore, the view of labor practice is both the basic logic clue and the fundamental theoretical basis of Marxist economics.