马克思恩格斯伦理思想的方法之维

Method Dimensions in Ethical Thought of Marx and Engels

马克思恩格斯伦理思想方法具有多重维度。马克思恩格斯伦理思想继承了"人是目的"的义务论原则,承接了"最大幸福原则"的功利论逻辑,从而具有对义务论与功利论双重批判继承的方法之维;马克思恩格斯伦理思想将正义的考虑置诸于人类整体,同时注重共同体中所有成员的德性养成,从而具有对契约论与德性论合理吸收的方法之维;马克思恩格斯伦理思想关注个体,同时指向"真正的共同体",从而具有超越个体主义与共同体主义两极对立的方法之维。

Method in ethical thought of Marx and Engels has multiple dimensions. It inherits the the principle 'human being is end' of deontology, and undertakes the 'greatest happiness principle' logic of utilitarianism, which has a dimension of double critical inheritance method about deontology and utilitarianism.It considers justice to be various to the whole of humanity, at the same time wishes to develop the virtue of all members of community, which has a dimension of reasonable absorption of contract theory and virtue ethics. It pays attention to the individual, and points to 'the real community', which shows that it has a dimension of beyond the polar opposites of individualism and communitarianism.