马克思《资本论》第二册手稿创作史研究及思考

The Study and Thinking of the Creation History of Manuscripts of the Second Book of the “Capital” of Marx

以《马克思恩格斯全集》历史考证版(MEGA2)第二部分发表的《资本论》第二册手稿为主要文献基础,研究马克思"资本的流通过程"理论从萌芽到《资本论》第二册结构、阐述基本形成的过程,重点介绍马克思为《资本论》第二册创作的各份手稿的简要情况和理论成就,指出以往《资本论》第二册创作史研究中若干不确切之处。马克思创作《资本论》第二册的过程反映出,马克思终生都在创作《资本论》;《资本论》创作史是研究过程和叙述过程的交织,《资本论》是开放的体系;《资本论》第二册传世材料在三册中更为丰富和典型;今后需要在三个方面继续推进《资本论》第二册创作史的研究。

With the manuscripts of the second book of the'Capital'of Marx published in the Historical Critical Version of the 'Marx Engels Complete Works'(MEGA,Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe) as the main basis of literature resource,researches the creation history of 'the Process of Circulation of Capital' from its germination to the rough completion of the structure and the presentation of'the Process of Circulation of Capital',focusing on the main manuscripts of the second books of the 'Capital',especially their theoretical achievements,pointing out that there should have been some several inaccuracies in the former studies of the creation history of the second book of the 'Capital'. It is believed that the creation history of'the Process of Circulation of Capital'reflects that Marx was writing his'Capital'during his whole life; during the writing process of the'Capital'the inquiry method and the presentation method are intertwined with each other and therefore the 'Capital' is an open system; the literature resource for'the Process of Circulation of Capital'is more abundant and typical as of the first and third books;the research on the creation history of the second book of the 'Capital'may be promoted in three aspects.