列宁对马克思主义国家学说的理论贡献

Lenin's Theoretical Contribution to the State Theory of Marxism

基于创建世界上第一个社会主义国家的实践,列宁科学地提出了一整套国家理论。列宁根据俄国革命和建设的经验,重新论证和发展了马克思主义关于国家起源、本质和消亡的理论。列宁对资本主义国家进行了历史考察,分析了资本主义国家的自由、民主和平等的片面性,揭示了资本主义国家的实质。列宁创造性地回答了无产阶级专政和民主如何实现统一的问题,科学阐释了无产阶级专政和民主的历史任务。无产阶级夺取政权以后,新政权的主要任务不是加强专政和暴力,而是在经济、政治、文化等各个方面为向社会主义过渡创造条件。

Based on the practices of creating the first socialist country,Lenin advance a complete and scientifically state theory. Base on the Russian revolutionary experience, Lenin has reproved and developed the theory of Marxism about the origin, nature and the demise of state.Lenin made a historical investigation to the capitalist countries, analyzed the freedom, democracy and equality of the capitalist countries, and revealed the essence of the capitalist countries. Lenin answered the question of how to unify the proletariat and the democracy in a creative way, explainedthe history mission of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the socialist democracy.The main task of the new state is not using violence and dictatorship, but Lay a good foundation for the socialism in economic, political, cultural and other aspects.