自然辩证法的科学奠基——恩格斯《自然辩证法》研读

A Scientific Foundation for the Dialectics of Nature:A Introduction to Engels' Dialectics of Nature

为了应答意识形态斗争、科学新发现、马克思主义发展的现实要求,恩格斯晚年创作了《自然辩证法》这部手稿。去世前,他将之划分为《辩证法和自然科学》《自然研究和辩证法》《自然辩证法》《数学和自然科学。各种札记》四个部分。这是一部在唯物主义基础上论述自然界和自然科学的辩证法等问题的著作,是一部立足于劳动搭建自然运动和社会运动之间桥梁的著作。它首次较为集中而系统地论述了马克思主义自然观、科学技术观、科学技术方法论和科学技术社会学等问题,勾勒出了"自然辩证法"理论体系的轮廓。今天,学习这部经典,对于完善马克思主义整体性、加强自然辩证法教育、提高科技创新水平和推动生态文明建设,都具有十分重要的意义。

During his late years, Engels has being created the manuscript of Dialectics of Nature in order to answer the reality requests made by the conflict in ideology, the new scientific discoveries and Marxism evolution. Before his death, Engels divided the manuscript into four parts: Dialectics and Natural Science, Investigation of Nature and Dialectics, Dialectics of Nature, Mathematics and Natural Science. Miscellaneous. This is a Marxist classics on the issues of dialectics in nature and sciences based on materialism, is a Marxist classics to build a bridge between natural motion and social motion based on the labor. It discusses Marxist the view of nature, the view of science and technology, the methodology in science and technology and the sociology of science and technology in a concentrated and systematic way, and sketches out the outline of the system of 'dialectics of nature'. Above effort and work is first time in the evolution course of Marxism. Nowadays, learning this classic would have great importance to improve the integrity of Marxism, to strengthen the education of the Dialectics of Nature, to improve the level of scientific and technological innovation, and to promote the construction of socialist ecological civilization.