资本逻辑主导下的精神生产及其走向

The Spiritual Production and Trend under the Capital Logic

在马克思的视域中,精神生产是一种"天性能动"的存在,是"物质生活过程的必然升华物",具有变革社会的强大实践力。然而,在资本逻辑主导下,精神生产被贬抑为资本增殖的工具,"异化精神"逐步实现了对个人、社会、国家乃至于整个世界的统摄和控制。马克思将精神生产的历史维度从资本主义社会延伸至共产主义社会,建构了挣脱资本逻辑、走向人的逻辑的自由之路:"全面而自由"的人的生成、按照"美的规律"进行精神生产和精神生产话语权的回归。

In the horizon of Marxist, the spirit has three different meanings. Firstly, the intellectual production is an activity peculiar to human beings which always pursue mental freedom. Secondly, it is an inevitable sublimation of the material life process. Finally, it possesses a strong practical force for transforming society. However, spiritual production was depreciated as a tool for capital multiplication under the capital logic. Simultaneously, "alienation spirit" has gradually control over individual, society, state and even the entire world. Marx extended the historical dimension of spiritual production from capitalist society to communist society and constructed a road of spiritual freedom that freed itself from the capital logic and returned to human beings. The road includes three aspects:the generation of "all-round and free" people,the spiritual production according to the "law of beauty" and the return of the right to speak of the spirit of production.