“后社会主义”的三种视角

The Three Perspectives of the Post-Socialism

后社会主义思潮主要有三种视角:对苏东剧变后的原社会主义国家转型道路的探索;对现存社会主义国家改革发展的反思;对发达资本主义向社会主义过渡的展望。虽然对社会主义抱有一些希望,但除了少数学者外,从总体上看,这一思潮过多地寄望于现有资本主义的经验和优势,缺乏对社会主义历史经验和成果的充分认识,没有充分认识到社会主义发展的巨大潜力,因而并不能揭示出通往社会主义的具体路径。

Post-Socialism has three main perspectives, which are the reflection on the transforming societies of the former Socialist countries after the break-down of the Soviet and Eastern European Socialist Countries, on the transformation and development of the existing Socialist countries and on the post-industrial society of the developed Capitalist countries. It tries to overcome the consequences of the cold war, especially to reflect the wrongness of Socialism. Although it doesn't completely give up Socialism, it failed to deeply and completely understand the historical experience and achievements, and ignored the great potentiality of Socialism.